What mnemonic is used to remember the phase shift in an AC circuit?

The mnemonic "ELI the ICEman" is a popular way to remember the phase relationship between voltage and current in an AC circuit, specifically in inductive and capacitive circuits. In this mnemonic, "ELI" stands for "Electromotive force (EMF) leads current," which refers to an inductor where the voltage across it leads the current by 90 degrees in phase. Conversely, "ICE" stands for "Current leads Electromotive force," which relates to a capacitor where the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees. This unique structure helps to encapsulate the key phase shifting behavior experienced in AC circuits with inductors and capacitors, making it easier for learners to recall the fundamental concepts associated with these components.

The other options do not have established meanings or relationships pertaining to AC circuit phase shifts, and therefore do not convey the essential information necessary to understand the behavior of voltage and current in AC circuits.